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. 2010 Mar 1;5(3):e9463. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0009463

Figure 1. Design of Shamporter (sheep anti mouse podocyte & transporter).

Figure 1

Shamporter is a modified anti podocyte antibody that piggybacks siRNA to a target cell. (A) Specific cleaving of the anti mouse podocyte divalent IgG at the inter-heavy chain disulfide bond, using 2-Mercaptoethylamine, results in monovalent IgG. (B) A Neutravidin binding site is conjugated to the available sulfohydryl group. (C) Protamine is biotinylated which then binds to the monovalent IgG. (D and E) Negatively charged siRNA molecules bind to the positively charged protamine domain of the shamporter construct. (F) The modified antibody (shamporter) carrying siRNA binds to the podocytes. The bound antibody is internalized and transported to the cytoplasm. Uncoating of the endosomatic vesicle releases the transported siRNA into the cytoplasm. The released siRNA activates RISC (RNA induced silencing complex), which is followed by degradation of the target mRNA.