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. 2009 Feb;46(1):147–167. doi: 10.1353/dem.0.0036

Table 6.

Models of the Gender Earnings Gap (wife’s earnings less husband’s earnings)

Variable United States
Great Britain
Model 1 Model 2 Model 1 Model 2
Child Born This Year 2,063.10** 822.37 1,177.61** 266.65
(3.59) (1.16) (2.63) (0.62)
Number of Children –8,661.58** –6,663.77** –4,132.22** –2,738.47**
(21.36) (13.10) (13.10) (7.56)
Age of Youngest Child –63.62 –29.12 46.22 7.43
(0.91) (0.34) (1.12) (0.17)
Moved This Year 564.59 109.70 –376.53 –125.59
(0.47) (0.08) (0.35) (0.11)
Number of Previous Moves –5,469.86** –4,859.33** –1,873.08* –1,094.16
(8.79) (6.64) (2.32) (1.33)
Years Since Last Move –1,216.16** –1,244.35** –561.98** –552.17**
(6.80) (6.32) (2.70) (2.63)
Age –671.61 2,819.41** –1,361.56** 4,112.07**
(1.26) (3.30) (3.13) (6.38)
Age, Squared –2.11 –44.61** 15.00** –42.50**
(0.55) (4.99) (6.11) (7.85)
Employed Part-Time Last Year 9,454.81** 1,739.26**
(13.92) (4.56)
Employed Full-Time Last Year 17,863.74** 6,567.03**
(22.00) (13.11)
Years of Education 878.15 268.60
(1.45) (1.34)
Spouse’s Age –3,113.24** –4,994.47**
(3.93) (7.59)
Spouse’s Age, Squared 27.35** 62.59**
(3.23) (11.67)
Spouse Employed Part-Time Last Year –10,813.42** –630.84
(7.52) (1.18)
Spouse Employed Full-Time Last Year –17,562.46** –6,369.79**
(12.38) (11.99)
Spouse’s Years of Education –807.27 361.69
(1.45) (1.91)
Constant 17,118.91 26,587.86 24,903.42 –16,997.42
(0.87) (0.80) (1.43) (0.69)
Number of Person-Years 37,970 27,891 19,772 12,380
Number of Persons 6,080 3,962 4,337 2,921
R2 .13 .17 .03 .10

Notes: Absolute values of t statistics are in parentheses. Parameters for yearly dummy variables are not shown but are available upon request.

*

p < .05;

**

p < .01