TABLE 1.
Baseline Distance Run per Week (km/d) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
< 2 | 2–3.9 | 4–5.9 | 6–7.9 | ≥ 8 | |
Males | |||||
Sample (N) | 1050 | 2589 | 2809 | 1090 | 1534 |
Incidence (N) | 21 | 38 | 43 | 13 | 12 |
Age (yr) | 57.8 ± 6.5 | 57.7 ± 6.3 | 57.2 ± 5.9 | 57.4 ± 6.0 | 56.4 ± 5.6 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 25.4 ± 3.2 | 24.4 ± 2.4 | 23.9 ± 2.3 | 23.2 ± 2.0 | 22.8 ± 2.1 |
10-km performance (m/s) | 3.4 ± 0.5 | 3.5 ± 0.4 | 3.6 ± 0.4 | 3.8 ± 0.4 | 4.0 ± 0.4 |
Cigarettes (pack-yr) | 9.7 ± 17.3 | 10.3 ± 17.6 | 10.5 ± 18.5 | 10.7 ± 17.9 | 10.7 ± 18.8 |
Alcohol (mL/d) | 12.8 ± 17.3 | 14.4 ± 18.4 | 13.8 ± 18.3 | 13.6 ± 18.0 | 13.2 ± 18.8 |
Meat (servings/d) | 0.4 ± 0.4 | 0.4 ± 0.3 | 0.4 ± 0.3 | 0.3 ± 0.3 | 0.3 ± 0.3 |
Fish (servings/d) | 0.3 ± 0.2 | 0.3 ± 0.2 | 0.3 ± 0.2 | 0.3 ± 0.2 | 0.2 ± 0.2 |
Fruit (pieces/d) | 1.5 ± 1.3 | 1.7 ± 1.3 | 1.7 ± 1.3 | 1.8 ± 1.3 | 1.9 ± 1.5 |
Females | |||||
Sample (N) | 212 | 530 | 509 | 188 | 225 |
Incidence (N) | 2 | 10 | 5 | 2 | 4 |
Age (yr) | 56.4 ± 5.6 | 56.6 ± 5.9 | 56.1 ± 5.5 | 56.0 ± 5.2 | 55.8 ± 5.8 |
BMI (kg/m2) | 23.1 ± 3.3 | 22.0 ± 2.6 | 21.7 ± 2.5 | 21.2 ± 2.4 | 20.7 ± 2.4 |
10-km performance (m/s) | 2.9 ± 0.5 | 3.0 ± 0.5 | 3.2 ± 0.4 | 3.3 ± 0.4 | 3.4 ± 0.4 |
Cigarettes (pack-yr) | 7.0 ± 13.3 | 7.9 ± 16.8 | 7.7 ± 14.3 | 6.8 ± 12.2 | 6.7 ± 13.4 |
Alcohol (mL/d) | 6.8 ± 9.4 | 8.9 ± 12.0 | 8.4 ± 12.1 | 10.1 ± 13.5 | 6.7 ± 11.1 |
Meat (servings/d) | 0.3 ± 0.4 | 0.3 ± 0.3 | 0.3 ± 0.3 | 0.2 ± 0.3 | 0.2 ± 0.3 |
Fish (servings/d) | 0.2 ± 0.2 | 0.2 ± 0.2 | 0.2 ± 0.2 | 0.2 ± 0.2 | 0.2 ± 0.2 |
Fruit (pieces/d) | 1.7 ± 1.0 | 1.9 ± 1.2 | 1.9 ± 1.2 | 1.9 ± 1.4 | 2.1 ± 1.2 |