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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2009 May;41(5):1042–1047. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e318192d02d

TABLE 1.

Baseline characteristics (mean ± SD) of the men and women 50 yr and older.

Baseline Distance Run per Week (km/d)
< 2 2–3.9 4–5.9 6–7.9 ≥ 8
Males
Sample (N) 1050 2589 2809 1090 1534
Incidence (N) 21 38 43 13 12
Age (yr) 57.8 ± 6.5 57.7 ± 6.3 57.2 ± 5.9 57.4 ± 6.0 56.4 ± 5.6
BMI (kg/m2) 25.4 ± 3.2 24.4 ± 2.4 23.9 ± 2.3 23.2 ± 2.0 22.8 ± 2.1
10-km performance (m/s) 3.4 ± 0.5 3.5 ± 0.4 3.6 ± 0.4 3.8 ± 0.4 4.0 ± 0.4
Cigarettes (pack-yr) 9.7 ± 17.3 10.3 ± 17.6 10.5 ± 18.5 10.7 ± 17.9 10.7 ± 18.8
Alcohol (mL/d) 12.8 ± 17.3 14.4 ± 18.4 13.8 ± 18.3 13.6 ± 18.0 13.2 ± 18.8
Meat (servings/d) 0.4 ± 0.4 0.4 ± 0.3 0.4 ± 0.3 0.3 ± 0.3 0.3 ± 0.3
Fish (servings/d) 0.3 ± 0.2 0.3 ± 0.2 0.3 ± 0.2 0.3 ± 0.2 0.2 ± 0.2
Fruit (pieces/d) 1.5 ± 1.3 1.7 ± 1.3 1.7 ± 1.3 1.8 ± 1.3 1.9 ± 1.5
Females
Sample (N) 212 530 509 188 225
Incidence (N) 2 10 5 2 4
Age (yr) 56.4 ± 5.6 56.6 ± 5.9 56.1 ± 5.5 56.0 ± 5.2 55.8 ± 5.8
BMI (kg/m2) 23.1 ± 3.3 22.0 ± 2.6 21.7 ± 2.5 21.2 ± 2.4 20.7 ± 2.4
10-km performance (m/s) 2.9 ± 0.5 3.0 ± 0.5 3.2 ± 0.4 3.3 ± 0.4 3.4 ± 0.4
Cigarettes (pack-yr) 7.0 ± 13.3 7.9 ± 16.8 7.7 ± 14.3 6.8 ± 12.2 6.7 ± 13.4
Alcohol (mL/d) 6.8 ± 9.4 8.9 ± 12.0 8.4 ± 12.1 10.1 ± 13.5 6.7 ± 11.1
Meat (servings/d) 0.3 ± 0.4 0.3 ± 0.3 0.3 ± 0.3 0.2 ± 0.3 0.2 ± 0.3
Fish (servings/d) 0.2 ± 0.2 0.2 ± 0.2 0.2 ± 0.2 0.2 ± 0.2 0.2 ± 0.2
Fruit (pieces/d) 1.7 ± 1.0 1.9 ± 1.2 1.9 ± 1.2 1.9 ± 1.4 2.1 ± 1.2