Table 3.
Odds of Disturbed Sleep by Selected Risk Factors Among Adolescents in LRGV (n = 4,901) and Matamoros (n = 669)
| Risk factor | Odds Ratio (95% Confidence Interval)a | ||
|---|---|---|---|
|
| |||
| LRGV | Matamoros | Combined | |
| Have a job | |||
| No | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] |
| Yes | 0.79 (0.62-0.99) | 1.18 (0.83-1.67) | 0.88 (0.70-1.12) |
| Smoked cigarette in past 30 days | |||
| No | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] |
| Yes | 1.93 (1.60-2.33) | 1.64 (1.02-2.65) | 1.91 (1.59-2.29) |
| Drank alcohol in past 30 days | |||
| 0 days | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] |
| 1-5 days | 1.36 (1.15-1.61) | 1.49 (0.57-3.94) | 1.43 (1.08-1.89) |
| ≥6 days | 2.46 (1.73-3.50) | 2.86 (0.63-12.90) | 2.58 (1.86-3.57) |
| Used marijuana in past 30 days | |||
| 0 times | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] |
| 1-2 times | 1.55 (1.24-1.93) | 0.64 (0.21-1.96) | 1.52 (1.20-1.93) |
| ≥3 times | 2.10 (1.43-3.07) | 2.21 (0.44-11.10) | 2.14 (1.49-3.06) |
| Ever used cocaine | |||
| No | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] |
| Yes | 1.98 (1.42-2.78) | 5.50 (2.00-15.13) | 2.12 (1.56-2.89) |
| Ever used steroids | |||
| No | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] |
| Yes | 1.96 (1.40-2.73) | 2.24 (0.74-6.79) | 1.99 (1.41-2.82) |
| Felt sad or hopeless every day for ≥2 weeks in a row | |||
| No | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] |
| Yes | 2.76 (2.44-3.11) | 2.16 (1.67-2.78) | 2.63 (2.35-2.95) |
| Considered attempting suicide in past 12 months | |||
| No | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] |
| Yes | 2.49 (2.08-2.98) | 2.35 (1.24-4.45) | 2.51 (2.00-3.16) |
| Body mass index categoryb | |||
| Underweight/normal | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] |
| Overweight | 0.99 (0.84-1.16) | 1.07 (0.77-1.49) | 1.03 (0.89-1.21) |
| Obese | 0.99 (0.85-1.17) | 1.33 (1.04-1.69) | 1.10 (0.97-1.25) |
| In a physical fight in past 12 months | |||
| No | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] |
| Yes | 1.47 (1.20-1.80) | 1.29 (0.91-1.84) | 1.43 (1.18-1.73) |
| Ever forced to have sex | |||
| No | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] |
| Yes | 2.07 (1.42-3.00) | 4.44 (1.31-15.00) | 2.25 (1.55-3.27) |
| Gone ≥24 hours without eating in past 30 days | |||
| No | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] | 1 [Reference] |
| Yes | 2.01 (1.42-2.85) | 1.76 (1.23-2.51) | 2.01 (1.52-2.67) |
Abbreviation: LRGV, Lower Rio Grande Valley.
a
All analyses are adjusted for sex, age, and perceived family standard of living. LRGV data are additionally adjusted for ethnic origin. Combined data are additionally adjusted for location (LRGV used as reference).
b
Underweight or normal, <85th percentile; overweight, ≥85th percentile to <95th percentile; obese, ≥95th percentile.