Table 3. ICD-9-CM codes that significantly changed since the start of pandemic H1N1 2009.
ICD-9-CM Description | ICD-9-CM Code | Change during pandemic H1N1 2009 | % Before H1N1 | % During H1N1 | p-value | OR | CI |
Acute nasopharyngitis | 460 | Decreased | 2.61 | 1.52 | <1.00E-07 | 0.58 | 0.55–0.60 |
Acute upper respiratory infection (URI) NOS | 465.9 | Decreased | 24.35 | 20.02 | <1.00E-07 | 0.78 | 0.77–0.79 |
Acute bronchitis | 466.0 | Decreased | 13.83 | 12.11 | <1.00E-07 | 0.86 | 0.84–0.87 |
Bronchopneumonia organism NOS | 485 | Decreased | 0.096 | 0.074 | <0.01 | 0.77 | 0.63–0.94 |
Influenza with respiratory manifestation NEC | 487.1 | Decreased | 1.50 | 1.03 | <1.00E-07 | 0.68 | 0.65–0.72 |
Bronchitis NOS | 490 | Decreased | 12.12 | 10.28 | <1.00E-07 | 0.83 | 0.82–0.85 |
Viral infection NEC | 079.89 | Increased | 0.042 | 0.76 | <1.00E-06 | 1.8 | 1.44–2.26 |
Viral infection NOS | 079.99 | Increased | 1.051 | 1.442 | <1.00E-07 | 1.38 | 1.31–1.45 |
Acute pharyngitis | 462 | Increased | 7.464 | 8.629 | <1.00E-07 | 1.17 | 1.15–1.19 |
Acute laryngitis without obstruction | 464.00 | Increased | 0.298 | 0.330 | 0.038 | 1.11 | 1–1.22 |
Pneumonia, organism NOS | 486 | Increased | 12.18 | 12.94 | <1.00E-07 | 1.07 | 1.05–1.09 |
Influenza with pneumonia | 487.0 | Increased | 0.013 | 0.022 | <0.01 | 1.69 | 1.11–2.57 |
Influenza with other manifestation | 487.8 | Increased | 0.0077 | 0.026 | <1.00E-07 | 3.4 | 2.16–5.37 |
Fever | 780.60/780.6 | Increased | 3.19 | 5.39 | <1.00E-07 | 1.73 | 1.68–1.77 |
Chills without fever | 780.64 | Increased | 0.212 | 0.282 | <2.00E-07 | 1.34 | 1.20–1.49 |
Pain, throat | 784.1 | Increased | 0.616 | 0.890 | <1.00E-07 | 1.45 | 1.36–1.54 |
Cough | 786.2 | Increased | 20.10 | 24.61 | <1.00E-07 | 1.3 | 1.28–1.31 |