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. 2009 Nov;23(11):949–955. doi: 10.1089/apc.2009.0064

Table 2.

Depressive Disorder Symptoms by Characteristic of the Total Study Sample and those on HAART

 
Total sample (n = 510)
Sample on HAART (n = 370)
 
ODD/MDD Symptoms
Unadjusted odds ratio (95% confidence interval) Adjusted odds ratio (95% confidence interval) (n = 502) ODD/MDD symptoms
Unadjusted odds ratio (95% confidence interval) Adjusted odds ratio (95% confidence interval)(n = 360)
  n % n %
Age                
 18–34 years 63 44.7     45 54.9 1.93 (1.15, 3.23)a 1.37 (1.03, 1.94)
 35–49 years 119 46.5     80 41.9 Ref Ref
 ≥50 years 44 38.9     31 33.0 Ref Ref
Gender                
 Male 141 40.9 Ref   101 38.8 Ref  
 Female 85 51.5 1.54 (1.06, 2.23)a   55 51.4 1.67 (1.06, 2.62)a  
Race                
 Caucasian 59 36.9 Ref   45 34.4 Ref  
 African American/Other minorities 167 47.7 1.56 (1.06, 2.29)a   111 47.0 1.70 (1.09, 2.64)a  
Children in home                
 No minor dependents 151 40.3 Ref Ref 104 37.5 Ref Ref
 ≥1 Minor dependent 71 55.5 1.85 (1.23, 2.78)a 2.10 (1.37, 3.21)b 49 58.3 2.33 (1.42, 3.83)b 2.17 (1.25, 3.77)a
Employment status                
 Employed 63 30.4 Ref Ref 47 32.2 Ref Ref
 Unemployed 162 53.6 2.65 (1.82, 3.82)b 2.98 (2.26, 4.38)b 108 49.1 2.03 (1.31, 3.14)b 2.47 (1.54, 3.97)b
Education                
 ≤High school degree 121 48.0 Ref   74 44.6 1.17 (1.30, 1.77)  
 ≥High school degree 105 40.7 1.35 (1.06, 1.91)   82 40.8 Ref  
HAART Prescription                
 Currently on HAART 156 42.5 Ref   N/A N/A N/A  
 Not on HAART 70 49.0 1.30 (1.36, 1.91)          
Viral load                
 <400 copies/mL N/A N/A N/A N/A 130 39.8 Ref Ref
 ≥400 copies/mL         26 65.0 2.81 (1.42, 5.59)a 2.52 (1.22, 5.23)a
a

p < 0.05.

b

p < 0.001.

HAART, highly active antiretroviral therapy; ODD, other depressive disorder; MDD, major depressive disorder.