. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Mar 5.

Published in final edited form as: J Appl Physiol (1985). 2004 Mar 5;97(1):213–224. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00045.2004

Table 3.

Sharing of the total moment between the moment of the normal forces and the moment of the tangential forces

	Pronation		Supination
	Mⁿ	M^t	Mⁿ	M^t
Young men	51.54±19.79	48.46±19.79	89.12±13.26	10.88±13.26
Young women	58.97±19.65	41.03±19.65	76.79±7.06	23.21±7.06
Elderly men	34.60±17.15	65.40±17.15	70.76±19.47	29.24±19.47
Elderly women	58.10±8.35	41.90±8.35	65.68±22.21	34.32±22.21

Values are means ± SD of average across subjects shares of the moment of the normal forces (Mⁿ) and the moment of the tangential forces (M^t) for each of the 4 subject subgroups.