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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Mar 5.
Published in final edited form as: Q Rev Biophys. 2009 Aug;42(3):159–200. doi: 10.1017/S0033583509990060

Fig. 12.

Fig. 12

Ratchet motion induced by binding of ribosomal factors. (left) Cryo-EM density maps of 70S ribosome with factors bound; right column: density maps of the 30S subunit overlaid in MSI and MSII positions. This figure was altered for the purposes of this article. Data adapted from Frank et al. (2007), copyright (2007) National Academy of Sciences.