TABLE 2.
Agent | NER status | AGT expressed | ED20a | Mutations (percentage of “no AGT” valueb) |
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
G:C to A:T | T:A to C:G | ||||
μg/ml | % | % | |||
MNNG | NER− | None | 0.4 | 100 | 100 |
MNNG | NER− | hAGT | 4.5 | 3 | 19 |
MNNG | NER− | Ogt | 3.4 | 6 | <2 |
MNNG | NER− | hAGT-03 | 3.7 | 5 | <2 |
ENNG | NER− | None | 0.6 | 100 | 100 |
ENNG | NER− | hAGT | 4.6 | 2 | 123 |
ENNG | NER− | Ogt | 2.7 | 4 | 3 |
ENNG | NER− | hAGT-03 | 2.9 | 3 | 3 |
PNNG | NER− | None | 0.6 | 100 | 100 |
PNNG | NER− | hAGT | >5 | 7 | 62 |
PNNG | NER− | Ogt | 5 | 9 | <2 |
PNNG | NER− | hAGT-03 | >5 | 3 | <2 |
MNNG | NER+ | None | 2.4 | 100c | 100c |
MNNG | NER+ | hAGT | >10 | 2 | 125 |
MNNG | NER+ | Ogt | 10 | 4 | <2 |
MNNG | NER+ | hAGT-03 | 8.4 | 4 | <2 |
ENNG | NER+ | None | 2.2 | 100d | 100d |
ENNG | NER+ | hAGT | 9 | 16 | 89 |
ENNG | NER+ | Ogt | 10 | 21 | 2 |
ENNG | NER+ | hAGT-03 | 19 | 18 | 2 |
PNNG | NER+ | None | 3.3 | 100e | 100e |
PNNG | NER+ | hAGT | 10 | 53 | 83 |
PNNG | NER+ | Ogt | 10 | 60 | <2 |
PNNG | NER+ | hAGT-03 | 10 | 25 | <2 |
a There was no significant difference in survival between strains having different reporter genes but the same NER status (e.g. FC326 and FC218). Therefore, results for the survival are given as the mean of the two values. Results that are outside the range of doses tested are given as >5 or >10.
b The mean of the results obtained with each dose of the alkylating agent shown in Fig. 4 and in supplemental Figs. 2 and 3 was expressed as a percentage of the mutations obtained in the cells lacking AGT.
c In the absence of any AGT expression, the presence of NER reduced the MNNG-derived G:C to A:T mutations by 24% and the total A:T to C:G mutations by 22%.
d In the absence of any AGT expression, the presence of NER reduced the ENNG-derived G:C to A:T mutations by 79% and increased the A:T to C:G mutations insignificantly ∼1.2-fold.
e In the absence of any AGT expression, the presence of NER reduced the PNNG-derived G:C to A:T mutations by 92% and the total A:T to C:G mutations by 95%.