Table 3.

Clinical studies reporting longevity of all-ceramic restorations.

Graph Label	Reference	Framework Material	Veneer Material	Luting Agent	Restoration Type	Location	Support
A	Barnes [36]	Finesse All-Ceramic	Finesse	DC	veneer	anterior	NS
B	Fradeani [41]	IPS Empress	Vitadur Alpha	DC	veneer	anterior	NS
C	Smales [48]	Mirage	Mirage	DC	veneer	anterior	NS
D	Smales [48]	Mirage	none	DC	veneer	anterior	NS
E	Coelho Santos [39]	Duceram Plus	Duceram LFC	DC	inlay	posterior	NS
F	Coelho Santos [39]	IPS Empress	NS	DC	inlay	posterior	NS
G	Sjogren [47]	Vita Mark II	NS	SC	inlay	posterior	NS
H	Sjogren [47]	Vita Mark II	NS	DC	inlay	posterior	NS
I	Thordrup [51]	NS (CEREC)	NS	NS	inlay	posterior	NS
J	Thordrup [51]	Vitadur N	NS	NS	inlay	posterior	NS
K	Barnes [36]	Finesse Pressable	Finesse	DC	inlay/onlay	posterior	NS
L	Kramer [44]	IPS Empress	NS	NS	inlay/onlay	posterior	NS
M	Kramer [43]	IPS Empress	NS	DC,SE	inlay/onlay	posterior	NS
N	Kramer [43]	IPS Empress	NS	DC,ER	inlay/onlay	posterior	NS
O	Schulte [46]	IPS Empress	NS	LC	inlay/onlay	posterior	NS
P	Coelho Santos [39]	Duceram Plus	Duceram LFC	DC	onlay	posterior	NS
Q	Coelho Santos [39]	IPS Empress	NS	DC	onlay	posterior	NS
R	Kaytan [42]	IPS Empress	NS	DC	onlay	posterior	NS
S	Barnes [36]	Finesse Pressable	Finesse	DC	single-unit crown	NS	NS
T	Bindl [37]	Vita Mark II	none	DC	single-unit crown	anterior	NS
U	Bindl [37]	In-Ceram Spinell	Vitadur Alpha	DC	single-unit crown	anterior	NS
V	Bindl [38]	Vita Mark II	NS	DC	single-unit crown	posterior	classic premolar
W	Bindl [38]	Vita Mark II	NS	DC	single-unit crown	posterior	reduced premolar
X	Bindl [38]	Vita Mark II	NS	DC	single-unit crown	posterior	endo. premolar
Y	Bindl [38]	Vita Mark II	NS	DC	single-unit crown	posterior	classic molar
Z	Bindl [38]	Vita Mark II	NS	DC	single-unit crown	posterior	reduced molar
AA	Bindl [38]	Vita Mark II	NS	DC	single-unit crown	posterior	endo. molar
BB	Marquardt [45]	IPS Empress 2	IPS Eris	DC	single-unit crown	NS	NS
CC	Taskonak [50]	IPS Empress 2	NS	DC	single-unit crown	NS	NS
DD	Walter [53]	Procera AllCeram	NS	GIC	single-unit crown	anterior	NS
EE	Walter [53]	Procera AllCeram	NS	GIC	single-unit crown	posterior	NS
FF	Zarone [55]	Procera AllCeram	NS	mod GIC	single-unit crown	anterior	natural tooth
GG	Zarone [55]	Procera AllCeram	NS	mod GIC	single-unit crown	anterior	implant
HH	Esquivel-Upshaw [40]	IPS Empress 2	NS	NS	three-unit FPD	posterior	NS
II	Marquardt [45]	IPS Empress 2	IPS Eris	DC	three-unit FPD	NS	NS
JJ	Suarez [49]	In-Ceram Zirconia	NS	NS	three-unit FPD	posterior	NS
KK	Taskonak [50]	IPS Empress 2	NS	DC	three-unit FPD	anterior	NS
LL	Taskonak [50]	IPS Empress 2	NS	DC	three-unit FPD	posterior	NS
MM	Wolfart [54]	IPS e.max Press	stain	NS	three-unit FPD	NS	NS
NN	Wolfart [54]	IPS e.max Press	stain	DC	three-unit FPD	posterior	NS
OO	Vult von Steyern [52]	DC-Zirkon	Vita D	ZP	five-unit FPD	anterior	NS
PP	Vult von Steyern [52]	DC-Zirkon	Vita D	ZP	five-unit FPD	posterior	NS

NS indicates experimental factor was not specified or was not separated in the presentation of results

LC = light-cure resin cement, SC = self-cure resin cement, DC = dual-cure resin cement, GIC = glass-ionomer cement, mod GIC = resin-modified glass ionomer cement, ZP = zinc phosphate cement, SE = self-etch adhesive, ER = etch-and-rinse adhesive