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Expression levels of VEGFA, Spliced Xbp1 and BiP were measured by quantitative PCR in PC3 cells, HepG2 cells and INS-1 832/13 cells following treatment with thapsigargin (Tg, 1 µM), tunicamycin (Tm, 5 µg/ml) and untreated (UT) control for 4 hr (n = 3, values are mean ± SD).
