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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Neuromolecular Med. 2009 Nov 27;12(1):56–70. doi: 10.1007/s12017-009-8107-9

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Pathways through which AD and chronic adverse stress potentially lead to cognitive impairments. Chronic stress and AD share similar pathways via increased release of glucocorticoids. Dashed arrows indicate that impairments in LTP, alterations in dendritic morphology and decreases in neurogenesis are all thought to lead to cognitive impairments although the exact mechanisms are not entirely known.