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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Mar 6.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2009 Dec;24(12):1358–1366. doi: 10.1002/gps.2271

Table 5.

Factors associated with severe depression (defined as GDS score ≥ 21) compared to those with GDS score <=20

Variable Odds ratio 95% Confidence interval
Live alone 2.17 1.29 3.64
History of stroke 3.02 1.18 7.76
History of heart attack 4.26 1.85 9.81
Composite cognitive score 0.51 0.37 0.69