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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Mar 8.
Published in final edited form as: J Res Pers. 2009;43(5):737–746. doi: 10.1016/j.jrp.2009.04.008

Fig. 4.

Fig. 4

The Rater Bias model for child temperament according to mothers’ and fathers’ reports. The same convention as for the psychometric model is used in the Rater Bias model with the difference being in the lower part of the model. The set of unique estimates is composed of the rater bias estimates (e.g., bm where m stands for mothers’ report) and their corresponding residuals (e.g., M1). The single-headed paths (e.g., bm and bf) are the effects of the rater bias and the residuals estimates on the measured variables.