Table 3. Infant feeding options as a risk factor for infant mortality by maternal HIV status.
Feeding option and time | Deceased infants of HIV-positive mothers | Odds ratio (95% CI) | Deceased infants of HIV-negative mothers | Odds ratio (95% CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|
6 weeks | ||||
Exclusive, n (%) | 23 (9.1) | Referent | 4 (1.9) | Referent |
Mixed, n (%) | 9 (12.0) | 1.3 (0.6–2.9) | 6 (3.9) | 2.1 (0.6–7.3) |
Not breastfed at all, n (%) | 3 (10.7) | 1.2 (0.4–3.9) | 2 (15.4) | 8.1 (1.5–44.3) |
4 months | ||||
Exclusive, n (%) | 6 (4.9) | Referent | 1 (3.0) | Referent |
Mixed, n (%) | 6 (4.5) | 0.9 (0.3–2.9) | 7 (3.6) | 1.2 (0.2–9.6) |
Not breastfed at all, n (%) | 5 (12.8) | 2.6 (0.8–8.6) | 1 (16.7) | 5.5 (0.3–87.9) |