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. 2009 Aug 20;30(2):88–92. doi: 10.1038/jp.2009.121

Table 3. Infant feeding options as a risk factor for infant mortality by maternal HIV status.

Feeding option and time Deceased infants of HIV-positive mothers Odds ratio (95% CI) Deceased infants of HIV-negative mothers Odds ratio (95% CI)
6 weeks
 Exclusive, n (%) 23 (9.1) Referent 4 (1.9) Referent
 Mixed, n (%) 9 (12.0) 1.3 (0.6–2.9) 6 (3.9) 2.1 (0.6–7.3)
 Not breastfed at all, n (%) 3 (10.7) 1.2 (0.4–3.9) 2 (15.4) 8.1 (1.5–44.3)
         
4 months
 Exclusive, n (%) 6 (4.9) Referent 1 (3.0) Referent
 Mixed, n (%) 6 (4.5) 0.9 (0.3–2.9) 7 (3.6) 1.2 (0.2–9.6)
 Not breastfed at all, n (%) 5 (12.8) 2.6 (0.8–8.6) 1 (16.7) 5.5 (0.3–87.9)