Table 3.
Characteristic | Intervention Patients % or Mean | Control Patients % or Mean | P Value |
---|---|---|---|
Sex (n) | (443) | (386) | .06a |
Male | 68 | 62 | |
Female | 32 | 38 | |
Age category (n) | (435) | (382) | .09a |
18–30 y | 14 | 10 | |
31–40 y | 15 | 12 | |
41–50 y | 19 | 25 | |
51–60 y | 19 | 24 | |
61–70 y | 19 | 17 | |
71–80 y | 14 | 12 | |
Racial identification (n) | (431) | (378) | .60a |
White | 85 | 83 | |
Black | 10 | 12 | |
Other/≥2 responses | 4 | 5 | |
Ethnic identification (n) | (431) | (378) | .002a |
Hispanic | 10 | 4 | |
Not Hispanic | 90 | 96 | |
Current marital status (n) | (434) | (383) | .048a |
Married | 64 | 54 | |
Living together | 4 | 6 | |
Separated | 4 | 3 | |
Divorced | 10 | 14 | |
Widowed | 9 | 12 | |
Never married | 10 | 12 | |
Employed full-time (n) | (434) | (383) | .21a |
Yes | 44 | 40 | |
No | 56 | 60 | |
Employed part-time (n) | (443) | (386) | .63a |
Yes | 13 | 14 | |
No | 87 | 86 | |
Retired (n) | (443) | (386) | .05a |
Yes | 26 | 20 | |
No | 74 | 80 | |
Educational attainment (n) | (432) | (384) | .02a |
<High school | 11 | 16 | |
High school graduate | 33 | 28 | |
Some college | 30 | 27 | |
College graduate | 19 | 16 | |
Postgraduate study | 8 | 13 | |
Years as patient of study physician (n) | 3.07 (281) | 3.37 (221) | .07b |
Source of insurance (n) | (433) | (380) | .07a |
Private | 50 | 47 | |
Medicare | 31 | 27 | |
Medicaid | 6 | 8 | |
Self-pay | 8 | 13 | |
Other | 5 | 6 |
a χ2 test.
b Student t test for independent samples.