Table 2.
CT measurements and correlations with lung function
| CT measurements | Correlations with pulmonary function tests | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean ± SD | (Range) | FEV1%P | FEV1/FVC | RV/TLC | DLco%P | |
| Insp-LAA% (%) | 14.1 ± 11.9 | (1.2 – 49.7) | −0.625a | −0.713a | 0.532b | −0.606a |
| Exp-LAA% (%) | 9.3 ± 11.2 | (0.6 – 46.8) | −0.637a | −0.729a | 0.574a | −0.633a |
| Insp-MLD (HU) | −848.8 ± 35.7 | (−906.3 – −755.3) | 0.494b | 0.562a | −0.397c | 0.284 |
| Exp-MLD (HU) | −796.1 ± 60.7 | (−893.4 – −660.5) | 0.661a | 0.743a | −0.607a | 0.411c |
| MLD E/I ratio | 0.94 ± 0.05 | (0.78 – 0.99) | −0.583a | −0.648a | 0.537b | 0.366d |
| Insp-LV (L) | 5.12 ± 1.27 | (3.08 – 9.09) | −0.010 | −0.198 | −0.168 | 0.149 |
| Exp-LV (L) | 3.74 ± 1.07 | (1.76 – 6.31) | −0.406c | −0.588a | 0.252 | −0.160 |
| LV E/I ratio | 0.73 ± 0.14 | (0.39 – 0.95) | −0.563a | −0.594a | 0.571a | −0.358d |
p<0.0001;
p<0.001;
p<0.01;
p<0.05
Definition of abbreviations: insp = inspiratory, exp = expiratory, LAA% = low attenuation area percent (<−950HU), MLD = mean lung density, E/I = expiratory/inspiratory, LV = lung volume