Figure 1.
Appearance of new trabeculae in femoral diaphysis induced by elevated levels of Sonic hedgehog (Shh). Femurs were harvested 18 days after intravenous administration of an adenovirus vector encoding a soluble form of Shh (AdShhN), a control vector with no transgene (AdNull), or vehicle (phosphate-buffered saline, PBS) to C57BL/6 mice, fixed and stained with hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) and examined by brightfield microscopy. (a) H&E images of femurs: PBS (left panels), AdNull (middle panels), and AdShhN (right panels). For middle panels, arrow points at the endosteal surface. For upper panels, bar = 200 µm; for middle panels, bar = 100 µm; and for lower panels, bar = 50 µm. (b–d) Quantification of diaphyseal trabecular bone. Measurements were made on H&E images, n = 5 measurements/mouse, n = 5 mice/group. (b) Percentage of trabecular area/bone marrow area in the femoral diaphysis; (c) percentage of trabecular perimeter/bone marrow area in the femoral diaphysis; and (d) tortuosity ratio (endosteal surface length/bone length) of femur endosteal surface. For b–d, data shown as mean ± SE.