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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Couns Psychol. 2009 Oct 1;56(4):564–572. doi: 10.1037/a0017041

Table 3.

Results of the Multilevel Regression Models for School Attachment on Alcohol Use

Contemporaneous
Lagged
Change
Fixed effects Estimate SE Estimate SE Estimate SE
Intercept 0.02 0.07 0.03 0.08 0.00 0.07
Time 0.40 0.08** 0.34 0.11** 0.45 0.07**
Age at baseline 0.25 0.10* 0.23 0.11* 0.23 0.10*
Male −0.18 0.10 −0.24 0.10* −0.31 0.10**
White −0.01 0.13 −0.11 0.14 0.00 0.13
Time × Age at Baseline 0.04 0.08 −0.01 0.11 0.02 0.08
Time × Male −0.05 0.10 0.09 0.14 −0.06 0.10
Time × White 0.00 0.11 0.28 0.16 −0.01 0.11
School attachment (within-person) −0.33 0.05** −0.35 0.06** −0.14 0.05*
School attachment (between persons) −0.85 0.08**
*

p < .05.

**

p < .01.