Target Picture | Distracter Picture | Verbal Phrase |
---|---|---|
Cow | Piano | Cow Mooing * |
Lion | Alarm Clock | Lion Growling * |
Trumpet | Kissing Couple | Trumpet Playing |
Horse | Telephone | Horse Neighing * |
Dog | Sneezing Person | Dog Barking * |
Toilet | Cat | Toilet Flushing |
Baby | Grandfather Clock | Baby Crying * |
Sneezing Person | Dog | Someone Sneezing |
Airplane | Singing Woman | Airplane Flying * |
Fly | Sheep | Fly Buzzing |
Alarm Clock | Lion | Alarm Clock Ringing * |
Singing Woman | Airplane | Woman Singing * |
Kissing Couple | Trumpet | Someone Kissing * |
Cat | Toilet | Cat Meowing * |
Grandfather Clock | Baby | Grandfather Clock Chiming * |
Train | Rooster | Train Going By * |
Piano | Cow | Piano Playing |
Sheep | Fly | Sheep Baaing * |
Telephone | Horse | Telephone Ringing * |
Rooster | Train | Rooster Crowing * |
Items in italics were counted as onomatopoeic; starred verbal phrases had equivalents in the MacArthur Bates CDI, and thus were included in the individually-tailored item analyses (see Results).