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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Mar 9.
Published in final edited form as: Adv Synth Catal. 2005 Oct 1;347(11-13):1614–1620. doi: 10.1002/adsc.200505172

Table 4.

Synthesis of 2-allyl pyrrolidines and indolines via tandem reactions of primary amines.[a]

Entry Amine Aryl bromide Vinyl bromide Product (E/Z ratio)[b] Yield [%][b]
1 graphic file with name nihms-123278-t0046.jpg graphic file with name nihms-123278-t0047.jpg graphic file with name nihms-123278-t0048.jpg graphic file with name nihms-123278-t0049.jpg 65[c],[e],[f]
2 graphic file with name nihms-123278-t0050.jpg graphic file with name nihms-123278-t0051.jpg graphic file with name nihms-123278-t0052.jpg graphic file with name nihms-123278-t0053.jpg 50[c],[e],[f]
(>20:1 dr)
3 graphic file with name nihms-123278-t0054.jpg graphic file with name nihms-123278-t0055.jpg graphic file with name nihms-123278-t0056.jpg graphic file with name nihms-123278-t0057.jpg 60[d],[f]
4 graphic file with name nihms-123278-t0058.jpg graphic file with name nihms-123278-t0059.jpg graphic file with name nihms-123278-t0060.jpg 69[d]
[a]

Conditions: amine (1.0 equiv), aryl bromide (1.0 equiv), NaOt-Bu (2.4 equiv), Pd2(dba)3 (1 mol%), 2-di-t-butylphosphinobiphenyl(2 mol%), toluene (0.25 M), 60–80 °C, then dppe or DPEphos (2 mol%) and vinyl bromide (1.2 equiv), 105–110 °C.

[b]

Product ratios refer to the isolated material, as judged by 1H NMR analysis. Product ratios and yields refer to the average of two or more experiments.

[c]

This reaction was conducted with dppe as the second ligand.

[d]

This reaction was conducted with DPEphos as the second ligand.

[e]

This material contained ~3–10 % of an inseparable regioisomer analogous to 4a.

[f]

This material contained ~7–10 % of an inseparable impurity analogous to 5a.