Table 2.
Baseline covariates | Odds ratio (OR)a and 95% CI | p-value |
---|---|---|
Age (per 1 year) | 1.01 (0.98–1.04) | 0.50 |
BMI (per 1 kg/m2) | 0.86 (0.73–1.02) | 0.09 |
Current cigarette smoking (yes/no) | 0.22 (.029–1.65) | 0.14 |
Outdoor walking | 0.99 (0.98–1.001) | 0.08 |
Clinic site | ||
Minneapolis vs. San Diego | 0.41 (0.23–0.73) | 0.003 |
Portland vs. San Diego | 0.46 (0.27–0.78) | 0.004 |
aOR are for each covariate in a multivariable model adjusted for quintiles of 25(OH)D, age, BMI, season of blood draw, clinic site, outdoor walking activity (continuous variable), and cigarette smoking (yes/no)