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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2010 Feb 16;19(3):655–665. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-09-0510

Table 3.

The predictive capacity of genetic profiling when there is a mixture of strongly predictive genes and weakly predictive genes. Odds ratios for the weakly predictive genes vary from 1.05 to 1.15 while odds ratios for the 20 strongly predictive genes vary from 1.15 to Max OR. Genes with higher odds ratios are infrequent and genes with lower odds ratios are common. The minor allele frequency of the 50 strongest genes varies from .05 to .15 and increases by .0005 after the 50th gene. The proportion of subjects in the population who have an event is 10%. Subjects with risks exceeding 20% are classified as high risk. R2: R-squared; AUC: area under the ROC curve; TPR: true positive rate; FPR: false positive rate.

Max OR Number of genes Total at high risk Cases at high risk (TPR) Controls at high risk (FPR) Expected Net Benefit Net reclassification index R2 AUC
1.5 20 0.050 0.126 0.042 0.003 0.084 0.029 0.642
50 0.079 0.210 0.064 0.007 0.146 0.048 0.684
150 0.129 0.394 0.099 0.017 0.295 0.108 0.767
250 0.140 0.463 0.103 0.023 0.360 0.143 0.794
350 0.145 0.492 0.105 0.026 0.388 0.163 0.812
2.0 20 0.106 0.312 0.082 0.013 0.229 0.080 0.723
50 0.117 0.358 0.090 0.016 0.268 0.098 0.746
150 0.141 0.472 0.104 0.024 0.368 0.151 0.802
250 0.145 0.516 0.103 0.028 0.413 0.180 0.820
350 0.148 0.539 0.104 0.031 0.436 0.198 0.834
3.0 20 0.140 0.515 0.098 0.029 0.417 0.191 0.819
50 0.142 0.540 0.098 0.032 0.442 0.202 0.830
150 0.150 0.590 0.101 0.036 0.489 0.241 0.856
250 0.150 0.610 0.098 0.039 0.511 0.258 0.865
350 0.15 0.622 0.098 0.04 0.525 0.274 0.873