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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Psychiatr Res. 2009 Oct 2;44(5):302–309. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2009.09.008

TABLE 4.

Emotional and Physical Abuse (EPA) in Patients with Depression

Pisa Site (n=159) Pittsburgh Site (n=153)
Number of EPA N % N %
One EPA 20 100 33 56.9
2 EPA - - 17 29.3
>2 EPA - - 8 13.8
Total 20/159 12.6^ 58/153 37.9^

Type of EPA EPA at Pisa Site (n=20 EPA in 20 pts) EPA at Pittsburgh Site (n=97 EPA in 58 pts)

Emotional N % N %
bullied at school 1 5.0 6 6.2
father 1 5.0 15 15.4
mother - - 6 6.2
both parents 2 10.0 5 5.2
stepfather/mother’s boyfriend - - 3 3.1
boyfriend/husband 4 20.0 6 6.2
witnessing a physical abuse - - 2 2.0
others emotional EPA - - 4 4.1
Physical N % N %
father - - 7 7.2
mother - - 5 5.2
both parents - - 4 4.1
stepfather - - 2 2.0
(ex) boyfriend/husband 4 20.0 4 4.1
others - - 5 5.2
Sexual N % N %
father 3 15.0 2 2.0
mother - - - -
both parents - - 1 1.0
Stepfather/mother boyfriend - - 4 4.1
other relatives - - 5 5.2
(ex) boyfriend/husband - - 3 3.1
others 5 25.0 8 8.2
^

Pearson Chi-Square

Value: 26,681; df=1; Asympt. Sign. (2-sided): p<0.0001