Table 4.
Unaided |
Bilateral Aided |
Unilateral Aided |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Measure | HL Listener Group | Low Reverberation | High Reverberation | Low Reverberation | High Reverberation | Low Reverberation | High Reverberation |
T/M at 0° | Younger | 4.8 (1.5) | 4.9 (2.3) | 4.8 (1.7) | 4.6 (1.9) | 4.5 (1.5) | 4.8 (2.3) |
Older | 6.4 (2.2) | 6.3 (1.8) | 5.5 (1.1) | 6.5 (1.5) | 5.4 (1.2) | 6.1 (1.4) | |
T/M at ±90° | Younger | −0.1 (3.5) | 1.9 (4.0) | 0.4 (3.3) | 1.9 (4.0) | 1.3 (3.6) | 3.7 (3.5) |
Older | 3.5 (4.4) | 4.9 (2.3) | 3.7 (3.9) | 5.9 (3.3) | 4.2 (3.5) | 6.0 (3.0) | |
SRM | Younger | 4.9 (2.5) | 3.0 (2.1) | 4.4 (2.3) | 2.7 (2.5) | 3.2 (2.9) | 1.1 (1.7) |
Older | 2.9 (2.7) | 1.4 (1.9) | 1.8 (2.9) | 0.6 (2.4) | 1.3 (2.8) | 0.1 (2.1) |
NOTES: HL = hearing loss. SRM = spatial release from masking. SRM in dB is also given (difference in T/M between the spatially separated and colocated conditions calculated on an individual listener basis, then averaged). Data for the unaided condition are from Marrone et al., in press. This condition shows performance without hearing aids, although uniform gain was applied to the loudspeakers to raise the target level to 30 dB SL re: speech identification threshold in quiet.