TABLE 1.
Social–Environmental Measures: Encontros Cohort, Corumbá, Brazil, 2003–2005
Properties |
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Factor | Scale Items | No. of Items | Raw Scores, Mean (Range) | Cronbach α |
Social cohesion: perception of mutual aid, trust, connectedness, support among sex workers | Strongly agree, agree, disagree, or strongly disagree: | 13; summed and standardized (0, 1, 2, 3 points for ascending responses)b | 20.2 (2–36) | 0.81 |
• You can count on your colleaguesa if you need to borrow money | ||||
• You can count on your colleagues to accompany you to the doctor or hospital | ||||
• You can count on your colleagues if you need to talk about your problems | ||||
• In general, your colleagues in the area where you work only worry about themselves | ||||
• You can count on your colleagues if you need advice | ||||
• You can count on your colleagues if you need somewhere to stay | ||||
• You can count on your colleagues to help deal with a violent or difficult client | ||||
• You can count on your colleagues to help you find clients | ||||
• You can count on your colleagues to support the use of condoms | ||||
• The group of women/men with whom you work is an integrated group | ||||
• In general, the people you work with are always arguing among each other | ||||
• You can trust the majority of the people working in your area | ||||
• In general, the people you work with get along well | ||||
Participation in networks: access to and participation in social and other community networks | Do you participate in: | 7; summed and standardized scores (no = 0; yes = 1) | 2.6 (0–7) | 0.61 |
• Church or other religious activities | ||||
• Clubs (sports, student groups, parent groups) | ||||
• Neighborhood associations | ||||
• Cultural activities (art, dance, music, samba school) | ||||
• Community center activities | ||||
• Activist organizations/groups | ||||
• Volunteer/help projects | ||||
• Other activities | ||||
Access to and management of material and social resources, including goods and services | Do you have a checking account at any bank? | 10: summed and standardized scores (no = 0; yes = 1) | 3.6 (0–10) | 0.61 |
Do you have a savings account? | ||||
Have you purchased/paid for health insurance in the last 3 months? | ||||
Have you purchased the following in the last 3 months: | ||||
• Furniture | ||||
• Electrical appliances (radio, TV, blender, other) | ||||
• Clothes | ||||
• Cosmetics | ||||
• CDs | ||||
• Books | ||||
• Cellular phone | ||||
• Other |
Reference is sex worker peers.
Truncated lowest score value at 8 and highest at 30 owing to scarcity of observations at the lowest and highest ranges.