TABLE 2.
Characteristics Associated With Newly Diagnosed HIV Among Hispanics: 30 US Health Departments, 2007
| HIV Tests, No. (%) | Newly Diagnosed HIV, No. (%) | OR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | |
| Total | 290 451 | 2275 | ||
| Gender | ||||
| Female (Ref) | 145 847 (51.0) | 430 (0.3) | 1.0 | |
| Male | 140 163 (49.0) | 1821 (1.3) | 4.4 (4.0, 4.9) | 2.0 (1.7, 2.2) |
| Age group, y | ||||
| 13–19 (Ref) | 37 303 (12.9) | 67 (0.2) | 1.0 | |
| 20–29 | 125 432 (43.4) | 713 (0.6) | 3.2 (2.5, 4.1) | 2.6 (2.0, 3.4) |
| 30–39 | 72 094 (25.0) | 676 (0.9) | 5.3 (4.1, 6.8) | 4.0 (3.1, 5.2) |
| 40–49 | 37 262 (12.9) | 573 (1.5) | 8.7 (6.7, 11.2) | 6.4 (4.9, 8.2) |
| ≥ 50 | 16 787 (5.8) | 230 (1.4) | 7.7 (5.9, 10.1) | 6.1 (4.6, 8.1) |
| Regiona | ||||
| Northeast (Ref) | 109 417 (37.7) | 898 (0.8) | 1.0 | |
| Midwest | 7 964 (2.7) | 76 (1.0) | 1.2 (0.9, 1.5) | |
| South | 120 985 (41.7) | 797 (0.7) | 0.8 (0.7, 0.9) | |
| West | 52 085 (17.9) | 504 (1.0) | 1.2 (1.1, 1.3) | |
| Risk category | ||||
| Heterosexual contact (Ref) | 186 810 (65.7) | 765 (0.4) | 1.0 | |
| MSM | 26 882 (9.5) | 994 (3.7) | 9.3 (8.5, 10.3) | 6.8 (6.1, 7.6) |
| MSM and IDU | 1 453 (0.5) | 34 (2.3) | 5.8 (4.1, 8.2) | 3.7 (2.6, 5.3) |
| IDU | 12 913 (4.5) | 217 (1.7) | 4.1 (3.6, 4.8) | 2.7 (2.3, 3.2) |
| No acknowledged risk | 50 412 (17.7) | 188 (0.4) | 0.9 (0.8, 1.1) | 1.1 (0.9, 1.2) |
| Other | 5 715 (2.0) | 36 (0.6) | 1.5 (1.1, 2.2) | 1.7 (1.2, 2.5) |
| Setting type | ||||
| Clinical (Ref) | 203 717 (70.3) | 1177 (0.6) | 1.0 | |
| Nonclinical | 65 678 (22.7) | 727 (1.1) | 1.9 (1.8, 2.1) | 0.9 (0.9, 1.0) |
| Unknown | 20 428 (7.0) | 359 (1.8) | 3.1 (2.7, 3.5) | 2.0 (1.7, 2.2) |
| Test type | ||||
| Confidential (Ref) | 263 072 (91.5) | 1954 (0.7) | 1.0 | |
| Anonymous | 24 397 (8.5) | 284 (1.2) | 1.6 (1.4, 1.8) | |
| HIV test results returned and posttest counseling received | ||||
| Yes (Ref) | 220 166 (87.3) | 1909 (0.9) | 1.0 | |
| No | 32 063 (12.7) | 291 (0.9) | 1.0 (0.9, 1.2) |
Note. AOR = adjusted odds ratio; CI = confidence interval; IDU = injection drug use; MSM = men who have sex with men; OR = odds ratio.
a
The selected health departments were grouped into the following regions: Northeast (Massachusetts; New Jersey; New York; New York City, New York; Pennsylvania; Rhode Island; and Vermont), Midwest (Chicago, Illinois; Michigan; Minnesota; Missouri; North Dakota; and Ohio), South (Delaware; District of Columbia; Florida; Georgia; Houston, Texas; Louisiana; South Carolina; Texas; and Virginia), and West (California; Colorado; Idaho; Los Angeles, California; New Mexico; Oregon; San Francisco, California; and Utah).