TABLE 2.
Influenza and Pneumococcus Vaccination Status, by Resident and Facility Characteristics: National Nursing Home Survey, 2004
| Influenza Vaccination Status |
Pneumococcus Vaccination Status |
|||||||
| Residents Vaccinated, % or No. | Residents Unvaccinated, % or No. | Residents Undocumented, % or No. | P | Residents Vaccinated, % or No. | Residents Unvaccinated, % or No. | Residents Undocumented, % or No. | P | |
| All | 76.2 | 15.0 | 8.8 | 48.5 | 32.8 | 18.7 | ||
| Race/ethnicity | ≤.001 | ≤.001 | ||||||
| Black | 64.7 | 22.5 | 12.8 | 35.2 | 40.5 | 24.3 | ||
| White | 78.0 | 13.9 | 8.1 | 50.5 | 31.6 | 17.8 | ||
| Age, y | ≤.001 | ≤.001 | ||||||
| < 65 | 70.0 | 19.7 | 10.4 | 40.4 | 38.5 | 21.1 | ||
| 65–84 | 75.3 | 15.8 | 8.9 | 46.7 | 34.4 | 18.9 | ||
| ≥ 85 | 78.4 | 13.3 | 8.3 | 52.1 | 30.0 | 17.9 | ||
| Gender | ≤.001 | .001 | ||||||
| Male | 73.0 | 17.0 | 10.0 | 45.0 | 35.4 | 19.6 | ||
| Female | 77.4 | 14.3 | 8.3 | 49.9 | 31.8 | 18.3 | ||
| Veteran | .066 | .538 | ||||||
| Yes | 80.7 | 13.1 | 6.3 | 50.4 | 33.4 | 16.3 | ||
| No | 75.9 | 15.2 | 8.9 | 48.4 | 32.8 | 18.9 | ||
| Length of stay | ≤.001 | ≤.001 | ||||||
| < 6 mo | 52.6 | 30.6 | 16.8 | 31.2 | 44.0 | 24.9 | ||
| ≥ 6 mo | 83.4 | 10.3 | 6.3 | 56.0 | 28.0 | 16.0 | ||
| Payment source for past mo | ≤.001 | ≤.001 | ||||||
| Medicare | 59.0 | 27.7 | 13.3 | 35.8 | 45.7 | 18.6 | ||
| Medicaid | 81.0 | 12.4 | 6.7 | 52.7 | 31.3 | 15.9 | ||
| Private | 74.1 | 19.0 | 6.8 | 45.3 | 37.0 | 17.7 | ||
| Other | 69.7 | 17.3 | 13.1 | 43.9 | 31.8 | 24.3 | ||
| No. of difficult ADLs ≥ 16 | .335 | .002 | ||||||
| Yes | 76.7 | 14.4 | 8.8 | 49.5 | 31.2 | 19.3 | ||
| No | 75.4 | 15.9 | 8.7 | 47.1 | 35.2 | 17.7 | ||
| Indication of depressed mood | .035 | .694 | ||||||
| Yes | 77.9 | 14.3 | 7.7 | 49.2 | 32.5 | 18.4 | ||
| No | 74.9 | 15.6 | 9.6 | 48.0 | 33.1 | 18.9 | ||
| Any behavioral symptoms | .001 | .048 | ||||||
| Yes | 79.6 | 12.6 | 7.8 | 51.0 | 30.9 | 18.1 | ||
| No | 74.8 | 16.0 | 9.2 | 47.6 | 33.5 | 18.9 | ||
| Dementia | ≤.001 | ≤.001 | ||||||
| Yes | 81.1 | 12.3 | 6.5 | 54.3 | 28.4 | 17.3 | ||
| No | 75.0 | 15.7 | 9.3 | 47.2 | 33.8 | 19.0 | ||
| Heart disease | .171 | .004 | ||||||
| Yes | 78.0 | 14.1 | 7.9 | 50.0 | 34.0 | 16.0 | ||
| No | 75.8 | 15.3 | 9.0 | 48.1 | 32.5 | 19.4 | ||
| Chronic pulmonary disease | .464 | .93 | ||||||
| Yes | 74.7 | 16.4 | 8.9 | 48.9 | 32.8 | 18.3 | ||
| No | 76.4 | 14.8 | 8.8 | 48.5 | 32.8 | 18.7 | ||
| Asthma | .714 | .568 | ||||||
| Yes | 73.6 | 16.8 | 9.6 | 51.4 | 29.6 | 19.0 | ||
| No | 76.3 | 15.0 | 8.7 | 48.4 | 32.9 | 18.7 | ||
| Diabetes | .007 | .684 | ||||||
| Yes | 73.2 | 17.6 | 9.2 | 47.8 | 33.6 | 18.5 | ||
| No | 77.1 | 14.2 | 8.6 | 48.7 | 32.6 | 18.7 | ||
| Chronic renal disease | .804 | .381 | ||||||
| Yes | 76.8 | 13.5 | 9.7 | 48.3 | 29.6 | 22.2 | ||
| No | 76.2 | 15.1 | 8.7 | 48.5 | 32.9 | 18.6 | ||
| Profit status | ≤.001 | ≤.001 | ||||||
| For profit | 72.9 | 16.9 | 10.2 | 41.3 | 38.0 | 20.8 | ||
| Nonprofit | 81.4 | 12.1 | 6.6 | 60.0 | 24.7 | 15.3 | ||
| No. of beds | .081 | .03 | ||||||
| < 50 | 86.6 | 9.3 | 4.2 | 51.8 | 28.8 | 19.5 | ||
| 50–99 | 78.9 | 13.7 | 7.5 | 49.8 | 33.4 | 16.8 | ||
| 100–199 | 74.4 | 15.5 | 10.0 | 45.7 | 32.8 | 21.6 | ||
| ≥ 200 | 74.5 | 17.4 | 8.1 | 55.2 | 32.9 | 11.9 | ||
| Location | ≤.001 | .33 | ||||||
| Metropolitan | 74.0 | 16.7 | 9.3 | 47.4 | 33.3 | 19.3 | ||
| Micropolitan | 80.4 | 11.8 | 7.8 | 51.5 | 30.9 | 17.6 | ||
| Rural | 85.6 | 7.7 | 6.7 | 52.3 | 31.7 | 15.9 | ||
| Sample size | 8321 | 1413 | 828 | 5907 | 3965 | 2262 | ||
| Population size | 887 295 | 174 991 | 101 991 | 642 347 | 434 544 | 247 403 | ||
Note. ADLs = activities of daily living. ADLs include bed mobility, transfer, dressing, eating, toileting, personal hygiene, and bathing.