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. 2010 Feb 26;104(4):465–471. doi: 10.1093/bja/aeq034

Table 6.

Definitions of significant measurements associated with postoperative morbidity

Variable Definition
ASA ASA classification rank, <3 vs ≥3 (dichotomized)
HR1 Average resting heart rate (beats min−1)
HR2 Average unloaded cycling heart rate (beats min−1)
HR3 Heart rate at AT (beats min−1)
HR4 Heart rate at peak oxygen uptake, VO2 (beats min−1)
ΔHR1 The difference in heart rate (HR) between HR3 (HR at the anaerobic threshold) and HR1 (HR at rest)
ΔHR2 The difference in heart rate between HR4 (heart rate at peak oxygen uptake) and HR1
RER1 Respiratory exchange ratio (VCO2/VO2) at rest
AT/IBW Anaerobic threshold (AT; ml min−1) per ideal body weight (IBW; kg)
AT AT/IBW, <11 vs ≥11 ml min−1 (dichotomized)
%AT Percentage of predicted AT achieved
PAT Percentage of predicted AT achieved, <75% vs ≥75% (dichotomized)
PVO2/IBW Peak oxygen uptake (PVO2; ml min−1) per ideal body weight (kg)
%PVO2 Percentage of predicted peak VO2 achieved
PPVO2 Percentage of peak VO2 achieved; <75% vs ≥75% (dichotomized)
VE3 Minute ventilation at AT
ΔHR1+PAT Multivariate model combining ΔHR1 and PAT