Table 2.

Focal GHIs for HIV/AIDS

	Global Fund	PEPFAR	World Bank MAP
Type of organisation	Public-private partnership	Bilateral donor	Multilateral agency
Date commenced	2002	2003	2000
Disease focus	HIV/AIDS, malaria, TB	HIV/AIDS	HIV/AIDS
Priorities	Set by country stakeholders presented through proposals	Priorities and targets set by US Congress	Based on national HIV/AIDS strategic plans
Management approach	Country Coordination Mechanisms and Local Fund Agents	National AIDS Council/secretariat	Coordinated through US embassies
Main recipients	Government, civil society, private for profit	Mainly US and international NGOs disburse to local NGO sub-recipients; small government grants	Government ministries, NGOs
Funds disbursed 2003 (2006)	$789.1 M ($1031.3 M)	$949.2 M ($2517.6 M)	$307.7 M ($36.1 M)

Source: adapted from Biesma et al 2009 [21]