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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Brain Lang. 2010 Jan 13;113(1):13–20. doi: 10.1016/j.bandl.2009.12.001

Table 2.

Mean ± standard deviation of performance on measures of speech production in PNFA patients (N=16) and controls (N=10)1

PNFA Controls
Speech Output
Time (sec) 486 ± 290 255 ± 76
Words 346 ± 218 586 ± 110
Words per minute 45 ± 18 143 ± 24
Mean length of utterance (words) 7.4 ± 2.1 10.3 ± 1.8
Editing breaks and hesitation markers (per 100 words) 12.8 ± 8.2 2.0 ± 2.0
Content, structure, grammar
Open class words per utterance 2.84 ± .80 4.54 ± .71
Nouns per utterance 1.48 ± .54 2.08 ± .41
Total verbs per utterance 1.12 ± .35 1.70 ± .22
Complex structures per utterance .14 ± .10 .36 ± .11
Proportion of well-formed utterances .62 ± .25 .94 ± .04
1

Note: All between-group comparisons are significant at p<.01 except Time, which is significant at p<.05.