Median-joining network displaying the relationships between the obtained D-loop haplotypes and available domestic and wild turkey reference sequences (15, 16). Solid colors represent haplotypes observed in modern wild turkey populations (obtained from GenBank), whereas the gray areas represent the 12 haplotypes obtained from the Southwest archaeological bones and coprolites. In H3, the pink area indicates haplotypes recovered from historic M. g. gallopavo skin samples, whereas the white areas indicate modern domestic turkey haplotypes extracted in this study, as well as those obtained from GenBank (identified only to the species level as M. gallopavo).