Table 1.
Category | Measure | H. sapiens | P. troglodytes | G. gorilla | H. lar | M. mulatta | T. cristatus | S. sciureus | A. trivirgatus |
Forelimb | Fisher-z | 0.63 | 0.59 | 0.83 | 0.67 | 0.90 | 1.13 | 0.75 | 0.96 |
SE | 0.06 | 0.11 | 0.13 | 0.12 | 0.09 | 0.17 | 0.08 | 0.13 | |
95% CL | 0.54–0.72 | 0.42–0.76 | 0.59–1.07 | 0.44–0.90 | 0.74–1.06 | 0.77–1.56 | 0.62–0.88 | 0.69–1.23 | |
Hindlimb | Fisher-z | 0.70 | 0.62 | 0.57 | 0.53 | 1.13 | 1.34 | 1.15 | 1.28 |
SE | 0.06 | 0.11 | 0.12 | 0.12 | 0.07 | 0.16 | 0.08 | 0.11 | |
95% CL | 0.61–0.80 | 0.43–0.78 | 0.37–0.78 | 0.30–0.76 | 1.00–1.26 | 1.02–1.74 | 1.00–1.29 | 1.04–1.51 | |
Homologous | Fisher-z | 0.93 | 1.00 | 1.03 | 1.08 | 1.45 | 1.50 | 1.22 | 1.39 |
SE | 0.05 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.08 | 0.07 | 0.16 | 0.06 | 0.09 | |
95% CL | 0.84–1.02 | 0.84–1.17 | 0.85–1.22 | 0.92–1.24 | 1.32–1.57 | 1.06–1.78 | 1.10–1.33 | 1.20–1.58 | |
Nonhomologous | Fisher-z | 0.64 | 0.58 | 0.66 | 0.56 | 1.00 | 1.17 | 0.91 | 1.12 |
SE | 0.05 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.10 | 0.07 | 0.16 | 0.07 | 0.10 | |
95% CL | 0.56–0.72 | 0.42–0.72 | 0.49–0.84 | 0.36–0.75 | 0.87–1.13 | 0.84–1.56 | 0.79–1.03 | 0.91–1.34 | |
Total | Fisher-z | 0.66 | 0.60 | 0.67 | 0.62 | 1.01 | 1.17 | 0.92 | 1.07 |
SE | 0.05 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.06 | 0.15 | 0.06 | 0.09 | |
95% CL | 0.58–0.73 | 0.46–0.74 | 0.52–0.84 | 0.45–0.79 | 0.89–1.13 | 0.83–1.49 | 0.81–1.02 | 0.89–1.26 | |
Limb integration | VE | 2.00 | 1.48 | 1.99 | 1.70 | 3.08 | 3.56 | 2.65 | 3.15 |
SE | 0.11 | 0.16 | 0.27 | 0.26 | 0.17 | 0.33 | 0.15 | 0.31 | |
95% CL | 1.77–2.21 | 1.14–1.78 | 1.45–2.49 | 1.25–2.20 | 2.72–3.38 | 2.84–4.14 | 2.31–2.92 | 2.53–3.72 |