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. 2008 Nov 7;18(1):5–13. doi: 10.1007/s11136-008-9412-8

Table 4.

Ordinal logistic regression for PedsQL child-self-report

Outcome Total score Physical health Psychosocial health
OR* 95% CI OR* 95% CI OR* 95% CI
Age (years)
    5–7 (referent)
    8–12 0.41 (0.16, 1.03) 0.63 (0.25, 1.60) 0.41 (0.15, 1.07)
    13–18 0.43 (0.17, 1.12) 0.60 (0.23, 1.53) 0.38 (0.15, 1.00)
Sickle cell disease
    No disease (referent)
    Mild sickle cell disease 1.99 (0.77, 5.15) 2.59 (0.98, 6.84) 1.15 (0.42, 3.14)
    Severe sickle cell disease 2.18 (0.95, 4.99) 3.33 (1.39, 7.99) 1.80 (0.78, 4.18)
Income level
    >$40,000 (referent)
    >$20,000 and ≤$40,000 2.07 (0.74, 5.78) 1.70 (0.60, 4.78) 1.95 (0.68, 5.59)
    ≤$20,000 2.01 (0.72, 5.64) 1.62 (0.58, 4.54) 1.54 (0.53, 4.53)
Medical co-morbidity 1.58 (0.77, 3.25) 1.19 (0.57, 2.49) 1.73 (0.82, 3.65)
Neurobehavioral co-morbidity 1.52 (0.75, 3.09) 1.24 (0.60, 2.56) 1.39 (0.68, 2.83)

Results based on n = 109; see Fig. 1

OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval

* The odds ratios denote the odds of scoring lower on the ordinal HRQL scale, i.e., the odds of having worse HRQL

Bold denotes statistical significance