Table 1.
Characteristics of infants during the first airway infection
Characteristics | All infants (N = 98) | Rhinovirus detected (n = 67) | RSV detected (n = 39) |
---|---|---|---|
Median age in days (range) | 104 (33–269) | 99 (33–269) | 115 (51–269) |
Median days of illness at time sampling (range) | 3.5 (2–31)c | 4 (2–16) | 4 (2–12) |
% male | 58% | 60% | 62% |
Symptoms | |||
Rhinorrhoea | |||
None | 15% | 15% | 18% |
Mild | 55% | 58% | 46% |
Moderate–severe | 30% | 27% | 36% |
Cough | |||
None | 17% | 18% | 5% |
Mild | 36% | 46% | 28% |
Moderate | 37% | 30% | 46% |
Severe | 10% | 6% | 21% |
Wheezinga | 8% | 6% | 10% |
Fever >38°C | 17% | 12% | 23% |
Hoarseness | 28% | 22% | 31% |
Apnoeab | 3% | 2% | 5% |
Cyanosis | 1% | 0% | 3% |
Retractions | 6% | 3% | 5% |
Tachypnoea | 20% | 16% | 28% |
Median sum score (range) | 3 (0–25) | 3 (0–15) | 4 (1–25) |
0–4 | 64% | 72% | 56% |
5–10 | 25% | 22% | 26% |
>10 | 11% | 6% | 18% |
The values represent percentages, unless indicated otherwise
aReported by parents
bN = 97
cDuration of illness: IQR = 3–5