Table 2.

Methods of preventing infection during oral sex

Physical barrier and precautions

Latex/polyurethane condoms (flavored condoms are available) during fellatio Dental dams/cut-open condom/latex squares during cunnilingus Plastic wrap (If approved) during analingus

Health and related issues

Avoid oral sex if any of the partners has Any sexual transmitting diseases/infections (STD/STI) Wounds or open sores on their genitals Wounds or open sores on or in their mouth, or bleeding gums Avoid oral sex with women during menstrual periods Genitals, as well as the surrounding area, is washed and cleaned thoroughly.

Ethical and social issues

Limiting the number of your sexual partners Avoiding ‘casual’ sex with an unfamiliar partner Do not feel pressure to have oral sex Practice safe sex by using a condom every time you perform oral sex

Oral hygiene and dental issues

Wait to have oral sex at least 30 minutes after brushing or flossing your teeth Avoid oral sex after recent dental treatment or periodontal therapy (Dental scaling and periodontal surgery) Elude of getting body fluids in mouth/keeping in mouth for longer duration, if occurs rinse mouth with antibacterial mouth washes

Medical screening and education

Regular health checkup and screening especially dental check up If any doubt or uncertainty it is essential to seek medical advice as soon as possible and talk to professional for more information Effective treatment is available for most diseases, including HIV Early treatment is very important Sex education