Table 2.
Table 2(a). Ultrasound criteria for diagnosis of ADPKD*
| Age | PKD1 | PKD2 | Unknown ADPKD Gene Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15-30 | ≥3 cysts** | ||
| PPV=100% | PPV=100% | PPV=100% | |
| SEN=94.3% | SEN=69.5% | SEN=81.7% | |
| 30-39 | ≥3 cysts** | ||
| PPV=100% | PPV=100% | PPV=100% | |
| SEN=96.6% | SEN=94.9% | SEN=95.5% | |
| 40-59 | ≥2 cysts in each kidney | ||
| PPV=100% | PPV=100% | PPV=100% | |
| SEN=92.6% | SEN=88.8% | SEN=90% | |
| Table 2(b). Ultrasound criteria for exclusion of ADPKD* | |||
| Age | PKD1 | PKD2 | Unknown ADPKD Gene Type |
| 15-30 | ≥1 cyst | ||
| NPV=99.1% | NPV=83.5% | NPV=90.8% | |
| SPEC=97.6% | SPEC=96.6% | SPEC=97.1% | |
| 30-39 | ≥1 cyst | ||
| NPV=100% | NPV=96.8% | NPV=98.3% | |
| SPEC=96% | SPEC=93.8% | SPEC=94.8% | |
| 40-59 | ≥1 cyst | ||
| NPV=100% | NPV=100% | NPV=100% | |
| SPEC=93.9% | SPEC=93.7% | SPEC=93.9% | |
Derived from J Am Soc Nephrol 20: 205-212;
Unilateral or bilateral.
PPV (positive predictive value); SEN (sensitivity); NPV (negative predictive value); SPEC (specificity) – all values presented are mean estimates. For 95% confident intervals, please refer to the above paper.