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. 2010 Feb 23;10:61. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-10-61

Table 3.

Types of canine mammary columnar cell lesions and associated ductal hyperplasia in presence of different tumors types.

Tumor types(**) CCC(%) CCH(%) FEA(%) Total(%)

DH ADH DH ADH DH ADH
invasive carcinomas 3 (11.5) 3 (11.5) 1 (50.0) 1 (50.0) - 3 (17.6) 11 (24.4)
ductal carcinoma in situ 2 (7.7) 2 (7.7) - - 3 (17.6) 4 (23.5) 11 (24.4)
benign tumors 10 (38.5) 4 (15.4) - - 1 (5.9) 1 (5.9) 16 (35.6)
without tumor 2 (7.7) - - - 1 (5.9) 4 (23.5) 7 (15.6)
Total 17 (65.4)(*) 9 (34.6) 1 (50.0) 1 (50.0) 5 (29.4) 12 (70.6)(*) 45 (100)

(*)Flat epithelial atypia is often associated with ductal hyperplasias with atypia (ADH) and columnar cell changes witout atypia are more frequent in hyperplasias without atypia (UDH) (19/30) (P < 0.05).

(**)Misdorp,1999. International Histological Classification of Tumors of Domestic Animals.

CCC: columnar cell change; CCH: columnar cell hyperplasia without atypia; FEA: flat epithelial atypia; DH: ductal hyperplasia without atypia; ADH: atypical ductal hyperplasia;