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Effects of Alternative Disciplinary Tactics and Psychotherapy in 1988 on Antisocial Behavior in 1990 When Substituted for Spanking in the Analysis Summarized in Table 3
| Corrective Action | Degrees of Freedom | Mean Sum of Squares | F Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spanking | 3 | 798.4 | 2.87* |
| Grounding | 3 | 893.1 | 3.20* |
| Privilege removal | 3 | 435.4 | 1.53 |
| Sending to room | 3 | 632.6 | 2.20a |
| Psychotherapy | 1 | 1116.5 | 3.93* |
N = 785, except 782 for Psychotherapy.
aP < .10.
*P < .05.
