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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Mar 18.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Stat Assoc. 2009 Sep 1;104(487):1129–1143. doi: 10.1198/jasa.2009.tm08420

Table 1.

Differences between naive and the proposed estimates, and their bootstrap standard errors. β̂ is the estimated coefficient using the proposed method, while β̂(a) is that from the naive estimation. The standard error of (β̂β̂(a)) is calculated based on 50 bootstrap sample

Quantile level (τ)
Weight at 0.66 0.68 0.71 0.73 0.76 0.78 0.80 0.83 0.85
1 yr β̂β̂(a) 0.48 0.61 0.66 0.76 0.74 0.79 0.84 1.04 0.98
Bootstrap SE 0.40 0.41 0.37 0.36 0.39 0.42 0.40 0.40 0.50
p-value 0.114 0.069 0.038 0.019 0.029 0.030 0.018 0.005 0.024
7 yrs β̂β̂(a) −0.19 −0.17 −0.12 −0.09 −0.08 −0.12 −0.09 −0.16 −0.12
Bootstrap SE 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.15
p-value 0.969 0.960 0.883 0.827 0.767 0.881 0.828 0.958 0.973