Table 7.
Comparative characteristics of FFA and ICG features of white dot syndrome[52]
APMPPE | Birdshot | PIC | MEWDS | MFC | GHPC | POHS | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FFA active | Early hypofluorescence and late hyperfluorescence | Mild hyperfluorescence and staining in late phase | Early hypofluorescence and late hyperfluorescence | Early patchy punctate hyperfluorescence with late deep staining of RPE and peripapillary area. Leakage from optic disk and retinal capillaries. Early fluorescence-wreathlike pattern. Choroidal background fluorescence between lesions is normal | Early hypofluorescence and late hyperfluorescence | Early hypofluorescence and late hyperfluorescence. Choroidal vessels are easily seen | Early hypofluorescence and late hyperfluorescence. Confirms CNVM |
FFA inactive | Window defects | Window defects | Window defects | Window defects | Window defects. Early hyperfluorescence and late staining | Window defects | Window defects |
ICG-active | Marked choroidal hyperfluorescence in both early and late phase. Large choroidal vessels seen | - | CNVM reveals hyperfluorescence | Multiple hypofluorescent spots in the posterior pole and hyperfluorescence around optic nerve head, especially in patients with enlarged blind spots | Hypofluorescent CNVM reveals hyperfluorescence | - | - |
ICG-active | Choroidal hypofluorescence | - | - | Hypofluorescent spots persist until patient recovers | Hypofluorescent. | - | - |
ERG/VEP | - | unilateral negative ERG | - | markedly reduced a wave and early receptor potential amplitudes suggesting primary involvement of RPE | - | - | |
Visual fields | - | Enlargement of blind spot No correlation of field defects with lesions |