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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2010 Feb 11;30(4):733–741. doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.109.199133

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Activation of MAPkinase and Akt pathways in primary culture rat VSMC after 15 minutes exposure to LDL or oxLDL (50 ug/ml). Phosphoprotein concentrations were quantified by densitometric analysis of Western blots with antibodies to (A) pERK, B) pJNK, (C) pP38, and D) pAkt. (E) Representative western blots with duplicate loading are shown. Values are mean of independent duplicate experiments and error bars represent the maximum value. Similar results were obtained in 2–4 separate experiments, each in duplicate or triplicate, for individual pathways.