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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Mar 19.
Published in final edited form as: Oncol Nurs Forum. 2008 Jan;35(1):E1–E11. doi: 10.1188/08.ONF.E1-E11

Table 1.

Sample Characteristics

Rheumatoid Arthritis (N = 639) Urinary Incontinence (N = 407)


Statistic
Overall With Cancer Without Cancer With Cancer Without Cancer
Characteristic (N = 1,046) (n = 56) (n = 583) (n = 98) (n = 309) Kruskal-Wallis
Age (years) H = 443.7 (0.000)
  X̅ 66.3 61.4 59.4 77.6 76.6
  SD 13.6 10.5 12.0  7.9  8.3

Characteristic n % n % n % n % n % χ2 p

Gender 8.2 0.042
  Male 203 19 11 20 112 19 29 30 51 17
  Female 843 81 45 80 471 81 69 70 258 84
Race 13.1 0.000
  White 975 93 54 97 536 92 95 97 290 94
  Black 40 4 2 3 22 4 2 2 14 5
  Asian 3 < 1 3 < 1 –l
  Multiracial 24 2 20 3 4 1
  Other 4 < 1 2 < 1 1 1 1 < 1
Education 19.0 0.004
  Less than high school 140 13 8 14 57 10 20 20 55 18
  High school 502 48 23 41 287 49 41 42 151 49
  Beyond high school 404 39 25 45 239 41 37 38 103 33