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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Mar 20.
Published in final edited form as: Exp Brain Res. 2009 Aug 13;200(1):67–79. doi: 10.1007/s00221-009-1966-3

Table 4.

ANOVA results for EMG measures

Mean agonist EMG
 Mean antagonist EMG
 Co-contraction
F p F p F p
Joint 1.8 0.211 49.2 < 0.001* 83.0 < 0.001*
Force 85.1 < 0.001* 54.7 < 0.001* 17.9 0.002*
Visual gain 4.9 < 0.001* 7.3 < 0.001* 1.5 0.193
Joint × force 1.3 0.286 39.2 < 0.001* 0.7 0.424
Joint × visual gain 0.7 0.653 6.7 < 0.001* 1.2 0.344
Force × visual gain 0.6 0.695 2.2 0.054 0.3 0.912
Joint × force × visual gain 1.9 0.102 2.1 0.070 1.9 0.098
*

A significant result, p < 0.05