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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Abnorm Psychol. 2009 May;118(2):375–387. doi: 10.1037/a0015711

Figure 1. SEM model testing the mediational effect of rumination on the relationship between symptoms of BPD and behavioral dysregulation.

Figure 1

Note: N=142. CQRum = rumination as measured by the CERQ, ARStot=total of the Anger Rumination Scale, CQCat=catastrophizing as measured by the CERQ, Brooding = the brooding scale of the RRS; DIRI = excessive reassurance seeking, DMQCope = DMQ Drinking to Cope subscale, EDIBul = Bulimia subscale of the EDI, NSSI = frequency of non-suicidal self-injury; EC=Emotional Cascades latent variable, BxDys=Behavioral Dysregulation latent variable. Symptoms of HPD and NPD were included as covariates in the model, but are not displayed in the figure due to no significant paths and for ease of presentation.

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