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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Mar 22.

Published in final edited form as: Int J Psychol Relig. 2009 Jul 1;19(3):155–172. doi: 10.1080/10508610902880204

Table 2.

Financial Strain, Gratitude, and Change in Depressive Symptoms From Wave 5 to Wave 6 (N = 818)

	Model 1	Model 2
Independent Variables
Age	.067^*^a	.071^*
Age	(.023)^b	(.025)
Sex	-.108^**	-.015^**
Sex	(-.498)	(-.481)
Education	-.047	-.045
Education	(-.033)	(-.031)
Marital Status	.036	.035
Marital Status	(.164)	(.159)
Church Attendance	-.112^**	-.107^**
Church Attendance	(-.088)	(-.084)
Prayer	.070	.070
Prayer	(.084)	(.084)
Financial Strain	.081^*	.076^*
Financial Strain	(.056)	(.054)
Gratitude	-.016	-.003
Gratitude	(-.026)	(-.005)
(Financial Strain × Gratitude)	---	---
(Financial Strain × Gratitude)	---	(-.059)^***
Depressive Symptoms Wave 5	.292^***	.289^***
Depressive Symptoms Wave 5	(.318)	(.314)

Multiple R²	.166	.179

^a

standardized regression coefficient

^b

metric (unstandardize) coefficient

^*

= p < .05;

^**

= p < .01;

^***

= p < .001