TABLE 1.
Effects of CB1 antagonism on body composition, serum, and liver parameters
CON group | HSHF group | HSHF+SR group | |
---|---|---|---|
n | 5 | 10 | 14 |
Organ weight | |||
Liver (g) | 1.38 ± 0.03* | 1.49 ± 0.06† | 1.21 ± 0.03‡ |
Epididymal fat (g) | 0.67 ± 0.14* | 2.04 ± 0.16† | 0.98 ± 0.07‡ |
Inguinal fat (g) | 0.31 ± 0.06* | 1.10 ± 0.10† | 0.41 ± 0.03* |
Serum | |||
Glucose (mg/ml) | 2.79 ± 0.16 | 2.72 ± 0.21 | 2.53 ± 0.08 |
Insulin (ng/ml) | 0.40 ± 0.03* | 0.59 ± 0.07† | 0.44 ± 0.03* |
Adiponectin (μg/ml) | 63.05 ± 3.24* | 42.31 ± 7.21† | 59.82 ± 3.95* |
FFAs (mmol/l) | 0.30 ± 0.04* | 0.54 ± 0.06† | 0.43 ± 0.03‡ |
Triglycerides (mg/ml) | 0.74 ± 0.06* | 0.36 ± 0.03† | 0.31 ± 0.02† |
Total cholesterol (mg/ml) | 1.09 ± 0.04* | 2.05 ± 0.07† | 1.87 ± 0.06† |
Liver | |||
Glycogen (mg/g) | 66.7 ± 8.1* | 49.2 ± 4.2† | 37.4 ± 3.0‡ |
Triglycerides (mg/g) | 24.4 ± 4.5* | 118.7 ± 17.6† | 46.4 ± 4.9‡ |
Total cholesterol (mg/g) | 16.07 ± 0.94 | 17.98 ± 1.63 | 15.72 ± 0.7 |
Malonyl CoA (nmol/g) | 1.67 ± 0.29* | 3.43 ± 0.52† | 2.41 ± 0.18‡ |
Data are means ± SE. Mice were fed an HSHF diet for 25 weeks, receiving during the last 6 weeks either 10 mg · kg−1 · day−1 of the CB1-specific antagonist SR141716 (HSHF+SR) or the vehicle (HSHF diet). In parallel, a series of mice was maintained on a control diet (CON group). Mice were food deprived 4 h before tissue handling.
*,†,‡Statistically different at P < 0.05.