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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2010 Mar 24.
Published in final edited form as: Addiction. 2009 Mar;104(3):430–438. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2008.02456.x

Table 1.

Multivariate analysis of cannabis availability, cannabis initiation, and the number of DSM-IV symptoms of abuse.

Symptoms of DSM-IV abuse
Model −2LL df Δ−2LL Δdf P BIC
1 7384.69 4049 −3922.20
2 7385.77 4052 1.08 3 0.78 −3927.31
3 7464.12 4055 79.43 6 0.00 −3893.78
4 7474.64 4055 89.95 6 0.00 −3888.51

Model 1 = See Figure 2

Model 2 = See Figure 2 in which a3,1, c3,1 & e3,1 = 0

Model 3 = See Figure 3

Model 4 = See Figure 3 in which β3 = 0

Δ−2LL = change in −2 × log likelihood (asymptotically distributed as a chi-square) with degrees of freedom equal to the difference in degrees of freedom between saturated (Model 1) & nested sub models below.

BIC = sample size adjusted Bayesian Information Criterion (larger negative values imply better fit)