Table 1.
Descriptive Statistics of Study Measures
| Mean (SD) | Cronbach’s α | |
|---|---|---|
| 0–10 NRS | 4.50 (2.60) | NA |
| BPI Interference scale | 2.96 (2.42) | .95 |
| SF-36 Mental Health scale | 66.92 (19.02) | .84 |
| SOPA | ||
| Control scale | 1.89 (0.74) | .76 |
| Disability scale | 2.16 (0.76) | .73 |
| Harm scale | 2.21 (0.69) | .69 |
| Emotion scale | 1.54 (0.76) | .72 |
| Medication scale | 2.54 (0.90) | .76 |
| Solicitude scale | 1.37 (0.72) | .71 |
| Medical Cure scale | 1.69 (0.53) | .74 |
| CSQ Catastrophizing scale | 1.18 (1.24) | .89 |
| CPCI | ||
| Guarding scale | 3.38 (1.83) | .82 |
| Resting scale | 3.25 (1.88) | .82 |
| Asking for Assistance scale | 3.20 (2.37) | .90 |
| Relaxation scale | 1.56 (1.12) | .66 |
| Task Persistence scale | 4.22 (2.00) | .86 |
| Exercise/Strength scale | 1.61 (1.74) | .92 |
| Coping Self-Statements scale | 2.55 (1.82) | .89 |
| Seek Social Support scale | 1.65 (1.60) | .84 |
| Pacing scale | 3.13 (2.07) | .85 |
| MSPSS scale | 5.30 (1.27) | .93 |
Abbreviations: 0–10 NRS, 0 to 10 Numerical Rating Scale of pain intensity; BPI, Modified Brief Pain Inventory Pain Interference scale; CPCI, Chronic Pain Coping Inventory; CSQ, Coping Strategies Questionnaire; MSPSS, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support; SF-36 MHS, Mental Health Scale; SOPA, Survey of Pain Attitudes.