Table 7.

Baseline Characteristics and 10-Year Change in Biopsychosocial Correlates for Participants Who Were Consistent in Cluster Membership versus Those Who Changed From T1 to T2

			Inconsistent
	Consistent		More Favorable		Less Favorable
Sociodemographic Correlates	M	SD	M	SD	M	SD	F (2, 3621)	η p2
Age at T1	0.08a	1.01	−0.11b	0.94	−0.07b	1.07	15.50	.008***
Education at T1	0.02a	1.01	0.03a	0.98	−0.17b	0.99	7.29	.004***
Household income at T1	0.03a	1.02	−0.01a	0.98	−0.11a	0.97	3.53	.002*
	%		%		%		χ2 (2)
Female	54.8		53.0		58.3		3.85
Married	74.3		72.5		67.6		8.69*
Biopsychosocial Correlatesa	M adj	SE	M adj	SE	M adj	SE	F (2, 3537)	η p2
Sense of control (T1)	0.09a	0.02	−0.10b	0.03	−0.06b	0.05	14.89	.008***
Change in control T1-T2	−0.05a	0.02	0.17b	0.03	−0.27 c	0.04	44.05	.024***
Personality (T1)	0.09a	0.02	−0.13b	0.03	−0.02	0.05	18.66	.010***
Change in personality T1-T2	−0.10a	0.02	0.03b	0.02	−0.26 c	0.04	24.00	.013***
Health (T1)	0.04a	0.02	−0.02	0.02	−0.09b	0.04	6.16	.003**
Change in health T1-T2	−0.36 a	0.02	−0.29 b	0.02	−0.43 a	0.03	7.49	.004**
Social Relations (T1)	0.10a	0.02	−0.11b	0.03	−0.11b	0.05	21.02	.012***
Change in social relations T1-T2	0.12a	0.02	0.30 b	0.03	−0.01c	0.04	24.45	.014***

Note. T1 variables were standardized using z-scores (M = 0, SD = 1), whereas T2 variables were standardized to the T1 mean and standard deviation to adequately represent change across time. Change scores were obtained for descriptive purposes by subtracting standardized scores for T1 from standardized T2 scores. Means in the same row that do not share subscripts differ at p < .01. Means in bold are at least 0.25 SD above or below the overall sample mean. T = Time.

N = 3624 for sociodemographic variables. N = 3545 for biopsychosocial correlates.

^aMeans adjusted for age, gender, education, income, and marital status.

^*p < .05

^**p < .01

^***p < .001.